2016年英语四级作文记叙文范文

记叙文是四级作文中常见的体裁之一。小编就历年四级作文中出现的记叙文谈谈其特点和写作要点。希望对正在备考四级英语考试的考生们有所帮助!

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1. 记叙文定义及种类

记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为以人物为主、以事件为主、以写景状物为主的三类。

2. 记叙文“六大要素”

记叙文的“六大要素”是指时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

3. 三大类记叙文写作要点

要点1：以人物为主的记叙文，要以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事，并对人物做简要评论。2014年12月四级作文要求描写一位大学里印象最深的朋友，因此要围绕这位朋友写他/她的事迹，谈谈他/她让你印象最深的原因和对你的影响。

2014年12月四级作文范文

以人物为主的"记叙文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a person that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

During my four years in the university, a great many classmates and teachers have exerted a positive influence on me and rendered me instant assistance when I got into trouble. Among those unforgettable people, Yin Fang, one of my roommates, is the most impressive one and leaves me numerous sweet memories.

At the beginning of the new term, the first roommate I met in the university was Yin Fang who seemed to be accustomed to living on campus and encouraged me to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. From that day on, we have become best friends in spite of occasional quarrels for trifles in life. In terms of character, my friend, optimistic and kind-hearted, always wore a friendly smile on her face, which made her popular among students. Most importantly, as the elder sister in her family, she took several part-time jobs during university in order to relieve burden of her parents and afford her own tuition fees.

The acquaintance with my best friend, Yin Fang, is one of my luckiest things in my life. The first day on campus is the start of an enduring friendship, and I firmly believe that the friendship between us will be everlasting although we will be separated in different corners of the world after graduation.

要点2：以事件为主的记叙文，要以事件为中心组织材料，按事件发生的先后顺序和六要素描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，并对事件进行简单分析或评论。记叙文通常所记的是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态，描叙本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事时用第一人称。2003年6月四级作文要求描述一件你亲眼目睹的交通事故，因此要围绕这次交通事故，按事故发生的时间先后顺序描述其经过，并对这次交通事故做简要分析和评论。

2003年6月四级作文范文

以事件为主的记叙文

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

My name is Li Ming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.

It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.

I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling Traffic Police Department. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.

From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. Furthermore, both drivers don"t show concern for one another. Both of them want to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of others" lives means taking care of your own life.

要点3：以写景状物为主的记叙文, 要注意明确写作重点和目的。2014年6月四级作文要求给朋友推荐一个最有趣的地方，文中要明确推荐给朋友的地方，重点描叙出这个地方某个值得去的景点和你推荐去的理由，并做简单评论。

2014年6月四级作文范文

以写景状物为主的记叙文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown / campus / China. What is the most interesting place you would show him or her and why?

As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.

The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient emperor’s living quarter.

I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!

4. 小结

纵观历年四级考试的作文，记叙文体裁并不多见，即使是记叙文体裁也多半带有议论文的成分，通常文中要求加入作者的分析或评论。因此，四级作文中的记叙文通常是集记叙、描写和议论为一体的体裁。

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